跳至主要内容

ANSI Flange Standards

The American National Standard Institute, ANSI, has been overseeing guidelines and standards for products manufactured through several sectors.

WHAT IS ANSI?

ANSI-approved flanges are used for the industrial market which handles gas, air and steam process systems. Originally formed in 1918, the American National Standards Institute is headquartered in Washington, DC, and is widely recognized as the American organization responsible for overseeing the national standards and conformity assessment system for products, services, processes, systems, and personnel.

ANSI works domestically with American government agencies and organizations, as well as with international entities, to make ANSI standards useful around the world.

Prior to the creation of ANSI, standards for engineering and equipment such as flanges were developed by the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE or IEEE), the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers (AIME), the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM International) as members of the United Engineering Society, or UES.

Types of ANSI Flanges

The types of ANSI flanges are: slip on flange, welding neck flange, lap joint flange, plate flange, threaded flange on forge steel, carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel and blind flange. The classes of the flanges are the pressure ratings, which is between Class 150 and Class 2500. The dimensions of the flange are determined by the size of the pipe and the class of the pressure, which are required for the flange to be able to withstand water pressure and heat. Temperatures and materials of the flange can withstand pressures from -20 (degrees, Celsius) to 200 (degrees, Celsius).

Purpose

Flanges are used to attach a series of pipes or other flanges together. Some flanges, such as in the oil and gas sector, are required to sustain under high amounts of pressure. ASNI provides standards to flange manufactures to test flanges before they can be marketed to a particular sector.

Significance

ANSI provides standards on flanges depending upon pressure in pounds per second per inch (PSI), according to size in inches of the flange. Pressure and size are dependent upon whether the flange is welded to the pipe, threaded or bolted.

Considerations

Depending on the material the flange is made from, such as cast iron or steel, and the type of threaded material used for fittings, every flange is designated to a particular class. From these class ratings, several requirements, such as pressure-temperature rating, bolt and nut dimensions, coating material and several other factors, make up the standards according to the flange characteristics.

Standards of ANSI Flanges:

The classes for flat face flanges are Class 125 and Class 250. The classes for ring joint flanges, tongue and groove flanges and raised flanges are: Class 150, Class 300 (Class 400 - rarely), Class 600, Class 900, Class 1500 and Class 2500. ANSI flanges are divided into classes, depending on pressure, temperature and the type of material used.


标签：

此博客中的热门博文

ANSI/ASME B16.25 standard specification

ANSI/ASME B16.25 is the standard covers the preparation of butt welding ends of piping components to be joined into a piping system by welding. The standard includes the butt welding ends information of General scope, Welding Bevel designs, Preparation of inside diameter of welding ends and the tolerances involved. ANSI/ASME B16.25, Buttwelding Ends Following are the dimensions of the butt welding pipe ends according to ANSI B16.25. It includes requirements forwelding bevels, for external and internal shaping of heavy-wall components, and for preparation of internal ends (including dimensions and tolerances). Coverage includes preparation for joints with the following: (a) no backing rings (b) split or noncontinuous backing rings (c) solid or continuous backing rings (d) consumable insert rings (e) gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) of the root pass Details of preparation for any backing ring must be specified when ordering the component. ANSI/ASME B16.
阅读全文

Large diameter elbow

Large diameter elbow is curved connecting pieces that join straight lengths of pipe, commonly at a 90° or 45° angle, allowing obstructions to be avoided in plumbing, ventilation, welding, and automotive applications. ASME B16.9 Standard covers overall dimensions, tolerances,ratings, testing, and markings for factory-made wrought buttwelding fittings in sizes NPS 1⁄2 through NPS 48 (DN 15 through DN 1200). Size range: 20 "-62" Inch Wall thickness: Sch5-Sch160 XXS Material: Carbon steel: ASTM A234 WPB, WPC, ASTM A420 WPL1, WPL3, WPL6, WPHY42, 46, 52, 56, 60, 65, 70 Alloy steel: ASTM A234 WP1, WP12, WP11, WP22, WP5, WP7, WP8, WP91 API5L X42 X52 X56 X60 X65 X70 X80 Stainless steel: ASME A403 WP304, 304L, 316, 316L, 310 Standards: ANSI, DIN, JIS, GB, ASTM, JB, SH, YB, SY, HG, API ASME Usage: Petroleum, chemical, power, gas, metallurgy. Our pipe elbows are widely used in many industries, such as power generation, petroleum, natural ga
阅读全文

Pipe fittings

Pipe fittings are work that involves the installation or repair of pipes or tubes. Pipes and tubes are necessary for a wide range of reasons. We are passionate about elbows, tees, reducer … Pipe elbows  >> Steel elbow is used to be installed between two lengths of pipe or tube allowing a change of direction,usually these carbon steel elbows distinguished by connection ends. +  Long radius  +  Short radius Pipe bending  >> Pipe bend can be made of variety materials,like carbon steel,alloy steel,stainless steel,low temperature steel or high performance steel,etc. + 180 degree bending     +  ASTM API 5L Gr.B bends   Pipe Tees  >> We can provide seamless tube tees and welding tube tees,which can also be divided into straight tees and reducing tees.Usually,the pipe tees have the same inlet and oulet sizes. +  Reducing tee     +  Barred Tee     +  Stainless Steel Tee Cross  >> A pipe fitting, having four op
阅读全文